Rujukan Gunung Tambora

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Tambora". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. 
  2. ↑ "MOUNTAINS OF THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO". Peaklist. Peaklist.org. Dicapai 2009-05-01. 
  3. ↑ "Gunung Tambora". Peakbagger. Peakbagger.com. Dicapai 2009-05-01. 
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Stothers, Richard B. (1984). "The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath". Science. 224 (4654): 1191–1198. 
  5. 1 2 3 B. Buch, E.T. Degens (1989). "Sedimentological events in Saleh Bay, off Mount Tambora". Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 24 (4): 399–404. 
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. 
  7. 1 2 3 Scarth, A., Ribière, C., Tjetjep, W. S. (1998). "Victims from volcanic eruptions: a revised database". Bulletin of Volcanology. 60 (2): 137–144. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "URI volcanologist discovers lost kingdom of Tambora" (Siaran akhbar). Universiti Rhode Island. 2006-02-27. Dicapai 2006-10-6.  Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  9. 1 2 3 4 Foden, J. (1986). "The petrology of Tambora volcano, Indonesia: A model for the 1815 eruption". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 27 (1–2): 1–41. 
  10. ↑ "Hobi Mendaki Gunung - Menyambangi Kawah Raksasa Gunung Tambora" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Sinar Harapan. 14 November 2003. Dicapai 14 November 2006. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  11. ↑ "Potential Tourism as Factor of Economic Development in the Districts of Bima and Dompu" (PDF) (Siaran akhbar). Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan pasukanur. Dicapai 14 November 2006. 
  12. 1 2 Aswanir Nasution. "Tambora, Nusa Tenggara Barat" (dalam bahasa dalam bahasa Indonesia). Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi Indonesia. Dicapai 13 November 2006. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  13. ↑ Foden, J; Varne, R. (1980). "The petrology and tectonic setting of Quaternary—Recent volcanic centres of Lombok and Sumbawa, Sunda arc". Chemical Geology. 30 (3): 201–206. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  14. 1 2 Sigurdsson, H.; Carey, S. (1983). "Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano". Bulletin of Volcanology. 51 (4): 243–270. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  15. 1 2 3 "Geology of Tambora Volcano". Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi. Dicapai 10 Oktober 2006. 
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Tambora Eruptive History". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Dicapai 13 November 2006. 
  17. ↑ "Tambora Historic Eruptions and Recent Activities". Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi. Dicapai 13 November 2006. 
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Raffles, S. 1830: Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c., particularly in the government of Java 1811–1816, and of Bencoolen and its dependencies 1817–1824: with details of the commerce and resources of the eastern archipelago, and selections from his correspondence. London: John Murray, cited by Oppenheimer (2003).
  19. 1 2 3 K.R. Briffa, Jones, P.D., Schweingruber, F.H. and Osborn T.J. "Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern Hemisphere summer temperature over 600 years". Nature. 393: 450–455. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  20. ↑ Stothers, Richard B. (2004). "Density of fallen ash after the eruption of Tambora in 1815". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 134: 343–345. 
  21. ↑ K.A. Monk Fretes, Y., Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. (1996). The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. m/s. hal. 60. ISBN 962-593-076-0. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  22. ↑ Zollinger (1855): Besteigung des Vulkans Tamboro auf der Insel Sumbawa und Schiderung der Eruption desselben im Jahren 1815, Wintherthur: Zurcher and Fürber, Wurster and Co., cited by Oppenheimer (2003).
  23. ↑ Petroeschevsky (1949): A contribution to the knowledge of the Gunung Tambora (Sumbawa). Tijdschrift van het K. Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Amsterdam Series 2 66, 688–703, cited by Oppenheimer (2003).
  24. ↑ "Large Holocene Eruptions". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Dicapai 7 November 2006. 
  25. ↑ J. Dai, Mosley-Thompson and L.G. Thompson (1991). "Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption six years preceding Tambora". Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres). 96: 17,361–17,366. 
  26. ↑ "'Pompeii of the East' discovered". BBC News. 28 Februari 2006. Dicapai 9 Oktober 2006. 
  27. ↑ "Indonesian Volcano Site Reveals 'Pompeii of the East' (Update1)". Bloomberg Asia. 28 Februari 2006. Dicapai 9 Oktober 2006. 
  28. ↑ "'Lost Kingdom' Discovered on Volcanic Island in Indonesia". National Geographic. 27 Februari 2006. Dicapai 9 Oktober 2006. 
  29. ↑ "'Lost kingdom' springs from the ashes". International Herald Tribune. 1 Mac 2006. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 12 March 2006. Dicapai 9 Oktober 2006. 
  30. ↑ "Heinrich Zollinger". Zollinger Family History Research. Dicapai 14 November 2006. 
  31. ↑ Zollinger (1855) cited by Trainor (2002).
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 de Jong Boers, B. (1995). "Mount Tambora in 1815: A Volcanic Eruption in Indonesia and its Aftermath". Indonesia. 60: 37–59. 
  33. 1 2 Trainor, C.R. (2002). "Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: effects of altitude, the 1815 catalysmic volcanic eruption and trade" (PDF). Forktail. 18: 49–61. 
  34. ↑ "Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2005–2006" (PDF) (Siaran akhbar). Badan Pusat Statistik. 1 September 2006. Dicapai 26 September 2006. 
  35. ↑ Calder, Joshua (3 Mei 2006). "Most Populous Islands". World Island Information. Dicapai 26 September 2006. 
  36. 1 2 3 "Tambora Hazard Mitigation". Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi. Dicapai 13 November 2006. 
  37. ↑ "Tambora Geophysics" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi Indonesia. Dicapai 13 November 2006. 

Rujukan

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